GDD (growing degree days) are extremely important in agriculture as they represent the accumulated warmth of the growing season and the maturity of the crops.
Most plants are not killed by cool temperatures above freezing (32°F), but many species do not start growing until the daily temperature rise above certain thresholds.
Corn has a base temperature of 50°F and each corn hybrid has a certain GDD requirement to reach maturity. Those grown in the central Corn Belt require anywhere from 2100 to 3200 GDD depending on the hybrid. Source: Allexxandar/VectorStock.com