Mars

  • Order: 4th Planet
  • Nickname: The Red Planet
  • Distance from the Sun: 142 million miles
  • Type: Terrestrial, rocky planet that’s been altered by volcanoes, impacts, and dust storms.
  • Atmosphere: Made of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and argon
  • Rings: None
  • Moons: 2
  • Orbit Features:
    • 1 day = ~24 Earth hours
    • 1 year = 687 Earth days
  • Fun Facts:
    • Mars is about half the size of Earth.
    • The surface is red due to the iron minerals in the soil oxidizing (rusting).
    • Mariner Valley is found along the equator of the planet, it stretches 2,500 miles long and is up to 4 miles deep.
Mercury

Source: Mars | NASA