The climate at a location can have significant impacts on the ripening of the grapes, or fruit, and the characteristics to produce certain types of wine. The table below provides a basic overview of how climate impacts these wine characteristics.
| Wine Character | Cool Climates | Mild Climates | Hot Climates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fruity | Tart, Lean | Ripe, Juicy | Overripe |
| White Flavor | Apple, Pear | Peach, Melon | Mango, Pineapple |
| Red Flavor | Cranberry, Cherry | Berry, Plum | Fig, Prune |
| Body | Light | Medium | Full |
| Acidity | Crispy, Tangy | Integrated | Soft Smooth |
| Alcohol | Low to Moderate | Medium to High | High to Very High |
| Overall | Subtle | Medium Intensity | Bold |