The 1930’s United States Dust Bowl is an example of a climate fluctuation. Source: Goddard Space Flight Center | NASA
A climate fluctuation is a change that can be seen within a smaller scope of time, typically within a 30-year period.
The Glacial and Interglacial periods of the Pleistocene Epoch would be an example of climate change. Source: Earth's Climate History: Implications for Tomorrow | NASA
A climate change describes variations that remain for extended periods (more than 30 years).