What Do You Think?

Let’s make sure you understand the difference between direct measurements and proxy data. Sort the following pieces of information by the type of data they contain.

  • Direct Measurements
  • Proxy Data

Drag each item below to its matching area.

Good Job!

Understanding the difference between direct and proxy measurement is an important piece of your weather knowledge.

  • Measurements taken by buoy thermometers of sea surface temperature
  • Measurements of oxygen isotope ratios in ice cores that correspond to atmospheric temperatures when the ice was laid down
  • Measurements of large and small tree rings that show periods of increased and decreased precipitation
  • Satellite data of cloud cover and atmospheric aerosols
  • Measurements of daily humidity taken by your school’s weather station
  • Measurements of sediment samples that show high levels of volcanic ash from the period sedimentation occurred