Sea Ice

Sea ice, which is ice that floats on the surface of the water in the polar regions, has been declining in both thickness and extent over the last few decades. Sea ice forms from frozen saltwater, and increases the thickness and extent of the ice during the Northern Hemisphere winter, and ice thins during the summer. Sea ice is important because it has a high albedo and reflects sunlight, so polar regions remain cool to help regulate global temperatures.

Source: AMSR2 2015 Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent | NASA