Stitches on a Soccer Ball

  • A soccer ball is not smooth or symmetric.
  • It has 12 faces that are held together by stitches, which add additional drag onto the ball.
  • The stitches also affect the center of pressure, which describes the average location of the aerodynamic forces, which typically occur at the center of the ball.
  • A soccer ball moves erratically because the center of pressure shifts depending on the orientation of the stitches.