Cooling and Heating Degree Days

CDD (cooling degree days) and HDD (heating degree days) are used in estimating the energy used to cool buildings in the summer and heat them in the winter. Fuel consumption is proportional to the number of cooling/heating degree days.

  • A degree day is calculated based on the difference between the observed mean temperature for a day and a base threshold temperature.
  • For cooling degree days, a base of 68˚F is used. So if the daily average temperature was 72˚F, the difference would be 4 degrees or 4 CDD.
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What Do You Think?

A base of 65°F is often used when computing heating degree days. If the daily average temperature was recorded as 58°F on a winter day, how many HDD would be used to heat your home?

The difference between 65° and 58° is 7° (65 - 58 = 7).
So, this would be a 7HDD.