Wind
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The wind is the horizontal motion of air past a given point and is a direct result of pressure differences across a geographic location.
The wind is measured in two ways:
- The direction it is coming from, which is measured by wind vanes and referred to as either a:
- Direction (North, East, South, West)
- Degrees (0˚, 90˚, 180˚, 270˚)
- The speed at which it travels, which is measured by anemometers and is expressed in units of either:
- miles per hour (mph)
- knots (kts)
- meters per second (m/s) - The Beaufort Wind Scale is typically used by mariners to estimate wind speeds over the open ocean.