The hurricane made landfall near Perrine, FL, on September 18. The eye passed over Miami, with estimated wind
speeds of 150 mph and a storm surge up to 15 ft. While the most significant impacts of the hurricane were
concentrated around the southeastern Florida coast, portions of Southwest Florida experienced damage from this
storm. A peak storm tide of more than 10 feet affected Captiva and Sanibel islands. Strong winds downed trees and
powerlines from Tampa to Naples, and the winds and rains damaged the citrus crop. For more information on the storm, click here.
The strongest hurricane to ever hit the United States, with wind speeds estimated up to 250 miles per hour.
J.E Duane, an observer for the Weather Bureau (now the National Weather Service), recorded a barometric reading
of 26.98 inches [of mercury], 913 millibars. The small storm caused significant damage along the Florida Keys
and killed hundreds of World War I veterans working on building the railroad and highway into Key West. For more
information on the storm, click here.
This large Category 4 storm made landfall in western Cuba on October 18 and eventually made landfall near
Sarasota, Florida, as a Category 2 storm the following day. Tides were high from Sarasota southward along the
coast, with a report of a 12 ft. in Naples. While there was considerable property damage, the most significant
loss was to the citrus and other crops grown in the region. This is the first time widespread rawinsonde data
was available for a fully developed hurricane, allowing the head of the United States Weather Bureau hurricane
office in Miami (now the National Hurricane Center) to predict the storm's track.
An Category 4 hurricane made landfall on the Florida Keys on September 10, the most severe storm to impact
the Keys since the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane. It slightly weakened to a Category 3 storm before it made a second
landfall south of Naples. The tides in the Everglades City to Fort Myers Beach area were estimated to be up to 7
ft. above normal, with the potential of higher values in some places. Maximum sustained winds in Fort Myers
reached 90 mph, with gusts as high as 120 mph; it was estimated that winds exceed these values in Naples.
One of two Category 5 hurricanes on record to strike Florida, Hurricane Andrew caused catastrophic damage to
portions of South Florida. Sustained winds at landfall were 165 mph, with higher gusts and the storm surge
reportedly reached almost 17 ft. in parts of Dade County. Along the southwest coast, the storm surge reached 6
ft in Collier County portions, flooding the Everglades City, Marco Island, and Naples low-lying areas. The
agricultural industry sustained 85% losses to much of its fruit crop in the region. For more information on the
storm, click here.
This Category 4 storm made landfall on the northern tip of Captiva Island, near Cayo Costa, with maximum winds
of 150 mph, after cutting across the western half of Cuba. The storm produced peak storm surge values up to 12
ft. near Naples. Due to the storm's small size, the most significant damage extended 10 miles from the storm's
center. The storm caused more than $5 billion in property damage and more than $250 million in crop damage. For
more information on the storm, click here.
This storm made landfall near Cape Romano, FL as a Category 3 hurricane on October 24. The peak storm surge
values of up to 8 ft. were recorded in coastal communities in Collier County. A South Florida Water Management
District (SFWMD) station in Lake Okeechobee reported 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph on
October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust to 117 mph. Ten tornadoes occurred in
Florida due to Wilma. For more information on the storm, click here.
Hurricane Irma was the strongest storm since Wilma to make landfall in Florida, with winds of 130 mph when it
made landfall on Cudjoe Key on September 10. The storm made a second landfall in Florida, near Marco Island, as
a Category 2 hurricane later the same day. Because of the large wind field, impacts from the storm were felt
along most of the Florida Peninsula. For more information on the event, check out our lesson on Hurricane Irma.