Forces on a Tennis Ball

Tennis Ball Trajectories | Tennis Warehouse University

  • Thrust - momentum of the racquet pushing the ball forward.
  • Gravity - the weight of the ball acts downward from the ball’s center of gravity.
  • Drag - refers to the force, in this case - air resistance, acting in the opposite direction (flight direction) of the movement of an object.
  • Lift - is the force opposite to gravity that acts against the weight of an object to move it upward.
  • Topspin - spin put on the ball by striking it a certain way with the racquet that disrupts the aerodynamics and forces the ball to pushed down.
  • Backspin - spin put on the ball by striking it a certain way with the racquet that disrupts the aerodynamics and forces the ball to pushed up.